Which term refers to the organizing and reinforcing of new information by connecting it to what you already know?

The correct term is elaboration, which refers to the process of enriching new information by connecting it to existing knowledge. This technique enhances understanding and retention because it creates meaningful associations between already known concepts and the new material. By relating new information to pre-existing knowledge, learners can make sense of what they are studying, deeply understand it, and improve their ability to recall it later.

Elaboration is essential in effective learning as it encourages critical thinking and enables learners to see the relevance and applications of the new information. This process can involve elaborating on ideas, asking questions, or creating examples that link the new knowledge to prior experiences or concepts.

In contrast, acquisition pertains to the initial reception of new information without necessarily making connections with prior knowledge. Consolidation refers to the process of stabilizing a memory trace after its initial acquisition, whereas comprehension is the basic understanding of information; without the deeper connections fostered through elaboration, comprehension alone may not lead to long-term retention and understanding.