Which term describes thinking activities such as remembering and problem-solving?

The term that encompasses thinking activities such as remembering and problem-solving is cognition. Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences, and the senses. It includes a variety of mental actions, such as reasoning, perception, and decision-making, which are fundamental for tasks like recalling past information and solving new problems.

Cognition is essential in educational contexts, as it directly relates to how learners process information and develop their understanding of concepts. This understanding forms the basis for further learning and application of knowledge in real-world situations. In contrast, the other terms do not capture the full scope of these mental activities. Annotation refers to adding notes or comments to texts or documents, perception involves interpreting sensory information, and intuition relates to understanding something instinctively without the need for conscious reasoning. None of these terms adequately describe the comprehensive range of cognitive processes involved in thinking, memory, and problem-solving.