Which term describes the storage of information for a long time, including knowledge, skills, and experiences?

The term that describes the storage of information for a long time, including knowledge, skills, and experiences, is long-term memory. Long-term memory is integral to learning as it enables individuals to retain information beyond immediate use and recall it later when needed. This form of memory is characterized by its capacity to hold a vast amount of information, which can be organized and structured to facilitate retrieval over extended periods. It plays a crucial role in understanding and applying concepts, skills, and life experiences, making it fundamental to education and personal development.

In contrast, short-term memory primarily holds information temporarily for quick recall, lapse memory does not represent a recognized concept in cognitive science, and working memory refers to the system that temporarily holds and manipulates information needed for cognitive tasks, but it does not involve the long-term retention of information. Therefore, long-term memory is the appropriate term for describing the enduring nature of stored information.