Which mindset implies that intelligence or skill cannot be developed?

The concept of a fixed mindset is characterized by the belief that intelligence and skills are static and unchangeable traits. Individuals with a fixed mindset often view their abilities as inherent and believe that they cannot improve through effort or learning. This mindset can hinder personal growth and the willingness to take on challenges, as failures are seen as reflections of one’s unchangeable abilities rather than as opportunities for development or learning.

In contrast, a growth mindset embodies the belief that individuals can develop their intelligence and skills through perseverance, dedication, and effort. Those with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges, learn from failures, and cultivate a love for learning. The other mindsets listed—agile and innovative—focus on adaptability and creativity but do not specifically address beliefs about the development of intelligence or skills. Thus, the fixed mindset is the correct answer as it explicitly asserts that development in these areas is not possible.