Which learning theory supports the idea of learning through observation and modeling?

The concept of learning through observation and modeling is most accurately supported by Social Learning Theory. This theory was developed by Albert Bandura, who posited that individuals, especially children, learn new behaviors and acquire new information by observing others. This process does not require direct reinforcement; instead, individuals can learn simply by watching others perform behaviors and seeing the consequences of those behaviors.

For example, a child might learn to tie their shoes by watching a parent or a peer do it, rather than through direct instruction or trial and error alone. Social Learning Theory emphasizes the importance of social context and the influence of models, illustrating that people can learn from each other's experiences. This key aspect distinguishes Social Learning Theory from other theories, highlighting its focus on observational learning as a significant component in the learning process.