Which concept is not typically associated with behaviorism?

Behaviorism primarily focuses on observable behaviors and responses rather than internal mental processes, which sets it apart from other learning theories. This concept emphasizes that learning can be understood through the examination of observable actions and the environmental stimuli that influence those actions.

In behaviorism, foundational principles such as learning through reinforcement and conditioned responses highlight how behaviors can be acquired or modified based on rewards or punishments, and through processes like classical and operant conditioning. However, behaviorism does not address internal mental states or cognitive processes, as these are considered too subjective and challenging to measure. Consequently, the emphasis on internal mental processes is not a characteristic of behaviorism, making it the correct answer in this context.