What theory focuses on fundamental concepts for understanding brain function like memory?

The information processing theory is centered around understanding how the brain functions similarly to a computer, processing incoming information, storing it for retrieval, and using it to inform future actions. This theory provides a framework for examining fundamental cognitive processes such as memory, attention, perception, and problem-solving. It breaks down the stages of cognitive processing, helping educators and psychologists to understand how learners acquire, store, and recall information, which is essential for effective teaching and learning strategies.

In contrast, the other theories focus on different aspects of learning: behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and the effects of external stimuli, constructivist theory centers around learners constructing their own understanding based on experiences, and humanistic theory highlights personal growth and self-actualization. Thus, while valuable, these approaches don't specifically delve into the cognitive mechanisms involved in memory as information processing theory does.