What term refers to the set of mental skills that assist individuals in planning, focusing attention, and remembering instructions?

The term that refers to the set of mental skills assisting individuals in planning, focusing attention, and remembering instructions is "executive function." Executive function encompasses a range of cognitive processes that include working memory, flexible thinking, and self-control. These skills enable individuals to manage their thoughts, actions, and emotions in a way that facilitates goal-directed behavior.

This term is particularly relevant in educational contexts, where the ability to plan and organize tasks, maintain attention on specific tasks, and recall necessary information can significantly affect learning outcomes. It highlights the importance of these cognitive processes in effective learning and problem-solving, illustrating how they contribute to overall educational success and personal development.