What term recognizes and celebrates diversity in neural functioning and cognitive styles?

The term that recognizes and celebrates diversity in neural functioning and cognitive styles is neurodiversity. This concept emphasizes the idea that there is a wide range of neurological variations among individuals, including conditions such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and others. Neurodiversity promotes understanding and acceptance of these differences rather than viewing them primarily as deficits or disorders. By acknowledging neurodiversity, society can better appreciate the unique strengths and abilities that individuals with different cognitive styles bring to the table, fostering inclusivity and effective learning environments.

In contrast, neurotypicality refers to a standard or norm of neurological development, often implicitly excluding those who do not fit that norm. Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system and does not specifically focus on diversity in cognitive functioning. Cognitive diversity, while related, typically emphasizes variations in thinking styles and problem-solving approaches among groups rather than recognizing the inherent value of diverse neurological functioning.