What term describes the process of learning new information by actively paying attention and engaging with the material?

The process of learning new information by actively paying attention and engaging with the material is referred to as acquisition. This term emphasizes the initial stage of learning, where learners not only receive new information but also interact with it through various means, such as discussions, hands-on activities, or multimedia resources. Engagement with the material is crucial, as it enhances understanding and helps form connections that facilitate further learning.

Consolidation is concerned with the process that occurs after new information has been acquired and focuses on the stabilization of that knowledge, making it easier to retrieve later. Retention refers to the ability to maintain or keep information in memory over time, while recall involves retrieving that stored information when needed. Each of these processes plays a role in the overall learning experience, but acquisition specifically highlights the initial active involvement in learning new content.