What is the term for the process of accessing stored information when needed?

The term for the process of accessing stored information when needed is retrieval. Retrieval refers specifically to the act of recalling or retrieving information from memory, which is essential for utilizing knowledge during problem-solving, decision-making, and various learning tasks. It involves bringing information back into consciousness after it has been encoded and stored in the brain.

This process plays a crucial role in learning, as it allows individuals to apply previously learned information in new contexts. Understanding retrieval is important in educational settings, as effective retrieval practices can enhance learning and retention.

The other terms, while related to the study of learning and memory, do not accurately define the process of accessing stored information. Feedback generally refers to information provided regarding performance, metacognition involves awareness and control of one's own learning processes, and storage pertains to the retention of information in memory rather than the act of accessing it.