What is the term for the intensive study practice just before an exam?

Cramming refers to the practice of studying intensively in a short period of time, typically right before an exam. This method often involves reviewing a large amount of information in a condensed timeframe, aiming to memorize as much as possible just ahead of the test. While it may lead to short-term retention of facts, cramming generally does not promote deep understanding of the material or long-term learning, as it focuses on quick memorization rather than a thorough engagement with the content.

In contrast, distributed practice involves spreading study sessions over time, allowing for better long-term retention. Spaced repetition also builds on this idea, emphasizing the importance of revisiting material at increasing intervals to enhance memory consolidation. Reviewing is a more general term that does not capture the urgency and intensity associated with cramming right before an exam. Thus, cramming is the specific term that accurately describes the practice and aligns with the context of studying intensively just before an exam.