What is the term for viewing abilities as unchangeable?

The term for viewing abilities as unchangeable is a fixed mindset. This concept, popularized by psychologist Carol Dweck, describes an attitude where individuals believe that their skills, intelligence, and talents are static traits that cannot be developed or improved over time. People with a fixed mindset often avoid challenges, give up easily, and feel threatened by the success of others because they perceive failure as a reflection of their unchangeable abilities.

In contrast, a dynamic mindset would imply a more adaptable approach to learning, where individuals are open to change and growth. A growth mindset suggests that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, fostering resilience and persistence in the face of challenges. A resilient mindset emphasizes the ability to recover from difficulties and to maintain a positive attitude despite obstacles. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for fostering an environment that encourages learning and personal development.