What does a needs assessment aim to identify in education?

A needs assessment in education is a systematic process aimed at identifying gaps in knowledge, skills, or resources. This assessment gathers data to determine what learners need to succeed, what obstacles they may be facing, and how educational programs can be tailored or improved to meet those needs.

By focusing on the gaps in knowledge or skills, educators can develop targeted interventions, curriculum adjustments, or resource allocations that directly address those deficiencies. It allows for a more responsive and effective educational environment, ensuring that instruction aligns with students' actual needs rather than assumptions.

The other options—such as identifying students' favorite subjects, ways to discipline students, or evaluating teachers' qualifications—do not align with the primary purpose of a needs assessment, which is focused on identifying specific areas for improvement to enhance learning outcomes.