What developmental stage involves infants learning to rely on caregivers for their basic needs and fostering trust?

The Trust vs. Mistrust Stage is a critical developmental phase identified by Erik Erikson, which occurs from birth to approximately one year of age. During this stage, infants learn to depend on their caregivers to meet their basic needs such as food, comfort, and safety. When caregivers provide consistent care and respond appropriately to an infant's needs, the child develops a sense of trust in their environment and the people around them. This foundational trust is essential for healthy emotional and social development, as it sets the stage for future relationships and the ability to navigate challenges later in life.

In contrast, if caregivers are neglectful or inconsistent, the infant may develop feelings of mistrust, leading to challenges in forming secure attachments later on. This stage significantly impacts the child’s perception of the world and their ability to feel secure in their relationships as they grow.