In which part of the brain are sensory tasks such as seeing and hearing processed?

The cerebrum is the correct answer because it is the largest and most developed part of the brain, primarily responsible for processing sensory information. The cerebral cortex, which is part of the cerebrum, contains specialized areas dedicated to processing visual and auditory information. The occipital lobe, located at the back of the cerebrum, is specifically involved in visual processing, while the temporal lobe, located on the sides of the cerebrum, plays a key role in auditory processing.

The cerebellum, while also essential for motor control and coordination, is not primarily involved in sensory processing. The brain stem is responsible for controlling basic life functions such as breathing and heart rate, and while it does relay sensory information to higher brain centers, it does not process these sensations in the way that the cerebrum does. The limbic system is more associated with emotions and memory rather than direct sensory processing. Thus, the cerebrum stands out as the critical area for processing sensory tasks like seeing and hearing.